Biblical Themes: Heaven & Earth

What is the biblical view of Heaven, and how does it relate to Earth? The answer might surprise you.

(This fully animated series, presented by The Bible Project, traces key biblical themes from their first appearance through the entire narrative of the Bible. With videos ranging from 1-6 minutes long – you can work through the whole series with your group or choose from the playlist. Either way, we encourage you to open in prayer, facilitate conversation and make it practical. Read the Word together, ask questions of the text and see what God wants to say and do.

Click here for the full playlist of 25 videos walking you through key themes in the bible from Genesis to Revelation, or continue with the specific theme below.)

What is Heaven like? Does the Bible tell us?
It’s a question many followers of Jesus have pondered. But the Bible doesn’t give us a very detailed account of what we can expect. For most of us, our perception of Heaven is wrapped up in a popular idea of fluffy clouds, pearly gates, and winged angels. But this misses a key idea of the biblical idea of Heaven.

In Genesis 1-3, we see the ideal state of creation, the garden of Eden, as a place where God’s space and human’s space overlap. Humans lived with God in the garden, but when humans rebelled, they were exiled from this sacred space. The rest of the biblical story is all about how God is restoring humans back to the Eden ideal—a place where Heaven and Earth are one.

Jesus came to reunite Heaven and Earth:
When God came to Earth in Jesus, we saw the reality of divine and human space overlapping. Jesus brought pieces of God’s heavenly Kingdom wherever he went, showing glimpses of the ideal creation state of Genesis 1-3 and the new creation yet to come.

Then Jesus took up the priestly duties of sacrifice, atoning for the sins of all humanity and restoring our access to God’s heavenly presence when he died on the cross. He did what no human, and no priest, could do. He is the permanent access point between Heaven and Earth, and the rest of the biblical story points to the permanent reunification of Heaven and Earth—the new creation, where we will reign with Christ in a temple-garden.

So what is Heaven?
This all brings us back to our original question: What is Heaven? Because of Jesus, we can experience Heaven—the overlapping of human and divine space—here and now. Jesus opened that access for us once again. And these glimpses are meant to offer hope for the full reunification of these two spaces, the new creation. The Bible uses Eden imagery from Genesis 1-3 to describe this new creation. All of creation and its inhabitants will be at peace, and humans will be in their intended priestly role alongside God, living and walking in his presence every day.

  • Scriptures: Genesis 3; John 1:14; Matthew 3:2; John 1:29; Hebrews 10:14
  • Questions: Take a look at these helpful discussion questions if you’re needing further guidance.
  • Revelation: What is the Holy Spirit saying to you through the text?
  • Response: How does this revelation affect the rest of your life – i.e. what is your appropriate response/act of obedience?
  • Prayer.

Want to dive deeper into this theme? Check out the study notes here.